Sherman Antitrust Act
1890 law prohibiting monopolies and restraint of trade in interstate commerce. The Sherman Act was strengthened in 1914 with amendments known as the Clayton Act that added further prohibitions against price-fixing conspiracies. These federal antitrust laws at first were not applied to the insurance industry because of the 1869 Supreme Court ruling in Paul V. Virginia that insurance was not commerce and thus not subject to federal regulation. After the south-eastern underwriters association (SEUA) case in 1944 and passage of the mccarran-ferguson act (public law 15) in 1945, Congress made it clear that states would retain the power to regulate insurance but price-fixing and restraint of trade not sanctioned by state laws and regulations would be subject to federal antitrust prosecution.
Popular Insurance Terms
Stated fixed payment for maternity costs regardless of the actual costs. ...
Property valued according to its earnings potential. However, property insurance contracts generally indemnify an insured on a replacement cost less physical depreciation and obsolescence ...
Risk distribution included by type of coverage, by kind of risk, and by geographical location. ...
Maximum limit of liability of an insurance company for a particular claim or kind of loss that is applicable in general to all such claims or losses. This maximum limit of liability is ...
Means of borrowing at no charge by a policyowner under universal life insurance policies. ...
Coverage underwritten on members of a natural group, such as employees of a particular business, union, association, or employer group. Each employee is entitled to benefits for hospital ...
Statistic indicating the degree of dispersion in a set of outcomes, computed as the arithmetic mean of the differences between each outcome and the average of all outcomes in the set. ...
Coverage for exposures that exhibit a possibility of financial loss. ...
Type of individual retirement account (IRA) allowed by the employees retirement income security act of 1974 (erisa) in which contributions are paid into a custodial account sponsored by a ...
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