Sherman Antitrust Act
1890 law prohibiting monopolies and restraint of trade in interstate commerce. The Sherman Act was strengthened in 1914 with amendments known as the Clayton Act that added further prohibitions against price-fixing conspiracies. These federal antitrust laws at first were not applied to the insurance industry because of the 1869 Supreme Court ruling in Paul V. Virginia that insurance was not commerce and thus not subject to federal regulation. After the south-eastern underwriters association (SEUA) case in 1944 and passage of the mccarran-ferguson act (public law 15) in 1945, Congress made it clear that states would retain the power to regulate insurance but price-fixing and restraint of trade not sanctioned by state laws and regulations would be subject to federal antitrust prosecution.
Popular Insurance Terms
Expenses and taxes incurred by the insurance company resulting from the normal business activities of the company before the due date of the annual statement. ...
Organization of trial attorneys who specialize in the representation of defendants who become subject to tort actions. Generally, these tort actions involve bodily injury or personal injury ...
Hospital insurance program that provides medical professional liability insurance coverage to non employed hospital physicians. The objective of this means of insurance coverage is to ...
Exemption in ocean marine policy for losses caused by strikes, riots, and civil commotion. ...
Amount of combustible matter present that can act as a fuel to feed a hostile fire. ...
Hybrid between facultative reinsurance and treaty reinsurance where the ceding company may elect to assign certain risks that the reinsurer is obligated to accept. ...
Same as term Canadian Institute of Actuaries: ...
Circumstance in which no agent is servicing a debit. ...
Period of time during which notice of claim and proof of loss must be submitted by the insured or his or her legal representatives. ...
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