Sherman Antitrust Act
1890 law prohibiting monopolies and restraint of trade in interstate commerce. The Sherman Act was strengthened in 1914 with amendments known as the Clayton Act that added further prohibitions against price-fixing conspiracies. These federal antitrust laws at first were not applied to the insurance industry because of the 1869 Supreme Court ruling in Paul V. Virginia that insurance was not commerce and thus not subject to federal regulation. After the south-eastern underwriters association (SEUA) case in 1944 and passage of the mccarran-ferguson act (public law 15) in 1945, Congress made it clear that states would retain the power to regulate insurance but price-fixing and restraint of trade not sanctioned by state laws and regulations would be subject to federal antitrust prosecution.
Popular Insurance Terms
Difference between the earned premiums and the losses and expenses of an insurance company. ...
Same as term Cargo Insurance: shipper's policies covering one cargo exposure or all cargo exposures by sea on all risks basis. Exclusions include war, nuclear disaster, wear and tear, ...
Endorsement to the commercial general liability insurance (CGL) policy that provides liability coverage to an insured business for damages anywhere in the world. Policies typically have ...
Payments due to an insurance company but not yet paid. ...
Individuals other than the crew of a ship who forcefully steal the ship and/or its cargo. This event is an insured peril under ocean marine insurance. ...
Coverage for dental services under a group or individual policy. ...
Reinsurance marketplace modeled after Lloyd's of London. Like Lloyd's, the New York Insurance Exchange is a market for hard-to-place risks and for the placement of excess or surplus lines. ...
Health characteristic considered by an insurer underwriting an applicant for life or health insurance. Many insurance companies charge reduced premiums for nonsmokers. ...
Arrangement whereby an insurance company agrees to pay specified health care service vendors a predetermined sum for providing such services to the covered individuals. ...
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