Long-tail Liability
One where an injury or other harm takes time to become known and a claim may be separated from the circumstances that caused it by as many as 25 years or more. Some examples: exposure to asbestos, which sometimes results in a lung disease called asbestos; exposure to coal dust, which might cause black lung disease; or use of certain drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects. These long-tail liabilities became very expensive for many corporations in the 1970s and 1980s, also causing problems for insurers because it was unclear when the situation that gave rise to the claim happened and who should pay the claim. One theory, the MANIFESTATION/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer is responsible whenever the disease is diagnosed. The other view, the OCCURRENCE/INJURY THEORY, states that the insurer must pay only when the person is injured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Premiums paid with funds that are not borrowed from life insurance. It is important to ascertain the finance charges and the costs/benefits of such a transaction. ...
Discharge of electricity from the atmosphere, one of the perils covered in most fire insurance policies. ...
Earliest age at which an employee can retire without a penalty reduction in pension benefits after having reached a minimum age and served a minimum number of years with an employer. ...
For loss of an obligee in the event that the principal fails to perform according to standards agreed upon between the obligee and the principal. ...
Arguments composed of assumption of risk, contributory negligence, and fellow servant rule. ...
Type of mutual insurance company that requires a substantial initial premium payment. After the initial premium payment is made, future premium payments required will be paid from the ...
Written statement by an insurance company attesting to the powers it has vested in an agent. ...
Arrangement, often funded by life insurance, to continue an employee's salary in the form of payments to a beneficiary for a certain period after the employee's death. The employer itself ...
Person other than the annuitant as designated by the policyholder on whose life expectancy the annuity payment is also based. ...
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