Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
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Document used to sign up employees for plans such as salary savings, life insurance, or other employee benefits. ...
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Insurance contract under which a policy owner cannot be assessed for adverse loss and expense experience of the insurance company. ...
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Coverage for an insured whose property is damaged or destroyed by an insured peril, or whose negligent acts or omissions damage or destroy another party's property or cause bodily injury to ...
Funds paid by an insurance company associated with the normal costs of doing business other than the costs of claims payments. ...
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