Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Same as term Contingent Business Income Coverage Form: coverage for loss in the net earnings of a business if a supplier business, subcontractor, key customer, or manufacturer doing ...
Specific powers granted by the principal (the insurance company) to the agent in the contract. ...
in life insurance, difference between the face value of a life insurance policy and its cash value (also known as "pure amount of protection"). ...
Expenses that have or may not yet have been paid by an insurance company. ...
Life or health insurance policy written on an applicant who has passed a medical examination and signed the application but has not paid the premium due. ...
Commission paid to a broker for selling an insurance company's products. This fee may or may not include an expense allowance depending on the amount of business the broker places with the ...
Policy in which an insurer agrees to pay property or liability losses in excess of a specific amount per occurrence. For example, this type of coverage typically is used by an employer that ...
Coverage in the event that the negligent acts or omissions of an insured result in damage or destruction to another's property. Coverage can be purchased with bodily injury liability under ...
Denial of coverage for damage, in inland marine insurance, stemming from routine use of the property. Property can be expected to deteriorate somewhat over time from normal use. This is not ...
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