Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Employee of a state insurance department who audits statements of insurance companies to determine their continued solvency. ...
Basic requirements of an employee benefit insurance plan such as minimum age and years of service with an employer. ...
Figure in a mortality table derived by dividing the number of people dying during a given year by the number of people alive at the beginning of that same year. ...
Charitable planning strategy in which a donor sells an asset to the charity for an amount less than its fair market value. Internal Revenue Service regulations require that the tax basis ...
For a variable annuity, the period of time from the close of business on the first business day to the close of business on the second business day. ...
Act of stealing. Coverage can be purchased under most property insurance policies such as the homeowners insurance policy. ...
Trade association whose objective is to further the interests of its membership, as well as to inform the public on the role of its members. ...
Claim, such as a worker's lien, to property under the care, custody, and control of another. This situation occurs when a worker is not paid for labor provided. For example, a carpenter ...
Agreement among insurance companies through which a multinational employer is permitted to purchase employee benefits coverage's for two or more of its overseas subsidiaries under a single ...
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