Rate Making
Process of calculating a premium so that it is adequate-sufficient to pay losses according to expected frequency and severity, thereby safeguarding against the insurance company becoming insolvent; reasonable-the insurance company should not be able to earn an excessive profit; and not unfairly discriminatory or inequitable. Theoretically, it can be said that each insurance applicant should pay a unique premium to reflect a different expectation of loss, but this would be impractical. Instead, classifications are established for applicants to be grouped according to similar expectation of loss. Statistical studies of a large number of nearly homogeneous exposures in each underwriting classification enable the projection of losses after adjustments for future inflation and statistical irregularities. The adjusted statistics are used to calculate the pure cost of protection, or pure premium, to which the insurance company adds on loads for agent commissions, premium taxes, administrative expenses, contingency reserves, other acquisition costs, and profit margin. The result is the gross premium to be charged to the insured.
Popular Insurance Terms
Expenses and taxes incurred by the insurance company resulting from the normal business activities of the company before the due date of the annual statement. ...
Organization of trial attorneys who specialize in the representation of defendants who become subject to tort actions. Generally, these tort actions involve bodily injury or personal injury ...
Hospital insurance program that provides medical professional liability insurance coverage to non employed hospital physicians. The objective of this means of insurance coverage is to ...
Exemption in ocean marine policy for losses caused by strikes, riots, and civil commotion. ...
Amount of combustible matter present that can act as a fuel to feed a hostile fire. ...
Hybrid between facultative reinsurance and treaty reinsurance where the ceding company may elect to assign certain risks that the reinsurer is obligated to accept. ...
Same as term Canadian Institute of Actuaries: ...
Circumstance in which no agent is servicing a debit. ...
Period of time during which notice of claim and proof of loss must be submitted by the insured or his or her legal representatives. ...
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