Legislation governing wrongful acts, other than breaches of contract by one person against another or his or her property, for which civil action can be brought. Tort law and contract law define civil liability exposures. The four areas of torts are negligence, intentional interference, absolute liability, and strict liability. For example, the owner of a decrepit boat dock that collapses while people are standing on it might be liable under negligence. Assault and battery are an example of intentional interference. The owner of a poisonous snake that bit someone could be liable for injury under absolute liability, even if he or she did not intend to harm anyone. The maker of a defective product that harms the buyer might be held liable under strict liability.
Popular Insurance Terms
Type of disability income policy used to provide funds for the ongoing monthly business expenses (such as employee salaries, utility charges, rent, and equipment payment due) necessary to ...
Independent, nonprofit, membership hospital plan. Benefits provided include coverage for hospitalization expenses subject to certain restrictions: for example, semiprivate room only. A ...
Insurance programs that combine finite risk insurance, reinsurance, and traditional insurance as an alternative to self insurance. These programs are long-term in duration. The objective is ...
Combination of two basic plans: accumulating units of paid-up permanent life insurance, and decreasing units of group term life insurance. The premium paid each month consists of the (a) ...
Organization of insurance broker and agent associations that includes the Independent Insurance Agents of America, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National ...
Vehicle through which the federal estate tax credit is protected from estate tax payment. The procedure is to leave the federal estate tax credit to the shelter trust with the trust ...
Income supplement program under Social Security to provide a minimum monthly income to aged, blind, and disabled persons. The SSI payments, which were introduced in January 1974, make up ...
Duration of a policy. Property and casualty coverages are usually written for one year, although a personal automobile policy can be for six months. Life insurance can be written on a term ...
Liability limit on a fidelity bond or surety bond. A fixed-penalty bond is one with a fixed liability limit that the surety company will pay in the event of nonperformance. ...
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