Definition of "Lender"

A lender can be a private individual, a private or public group, or an institution that loans funds to a person or business that the lendee would later repay with interest in most cases. In real estate, a lender is most often the bank that provides the mortgage so that the buyer can purchase the house.

The meaning of a lender is someone who gives money to help another person make an acquisition. The borrower doesn’t have the money, so he appeals to the lender, and together they enter into a contract. Within the terms of the agreement, it specifies how the lendee will restore the funds, the interest rates for those funds, the period of the loan as well as the repercussions of missed payments. In case the terms of the contract are not respected, the lender can appeal to a collection agency in order to retrieve the funds, or they can claim possession of the acquisition under the terms of the loan. This is the reason why knowing how much money you can afford to borrow is fundamental.

There are two types of lenders: individual and business. The same goes for the borrowers.

Individual lenders

When an individual is looking for a loan, the lender always takes into account the borrower’s credit history as well as checking the credit score. By analyzing these, the lender can determine whether or not the individual borrower can manage the payments required without tightening their financial situation too much. Lenders implement and use this system because any lender takes a risk when granting a loan. The information available to them at the time of the loaning process helps them to assess the creditworthiness of the borrower and ensure that they will recover the loan.

Business lenders

When it comes to credit unions, savings and loans, and banks, they can offer Small Business Administration (SBA) programs, but they are always required to respect the SBA loan guidelines. However, other private institutions that provide loans have their own basis for lending money. Some of the information that small-business owners are required to present when they are looking for a loan are balance sheets, liabilities, and the net worth of the business and individual. The private institutions are more particular when it comes to lending money and can also require more detailed information about the business-like, the purpose of the venture, the location of the establishment, projected sales, projected growth, etc.

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

A notice, usually in writing, in which notice of termination is given by one individual or business to another. It is pursuant to a cancellation provision in a contract to forestall ...

property having an easement right through another adjoining property. The property through which the easement passes is considered to have the servient tenement. ...

Appraisal approach where property values are estimated by comparing current comparable sales. See also market approach. ...

The clause in a deed beginning with the words " to have and to hold" limiting or defining the ownership nature of the estate in the property granted by the deed. Declares the type of ...

Property owned and held jointly and equally shared by each spouse. It is purchased during their marriage, regardless of the wage-earning situation of either spouse. A spouse may not make a ...

The Exclusive Agency Listing is regularly confused with the Exclusive Right to Sell Listing, but they are not the same. True: on both Listings, only 1 Broker or Agent has the right to sell ...

Levy charged to use something such as water supplied by the town. ...

Taxes owed due to nonpayment, underreporting, or omission (unknowingly or intentionally) from a prior year. The taxing authority will demand the back taxes, including possible fines, ...

Wires, such as for electricity, places beneath the floor of a structure. ...

Popular Real Estate Questions