Definition of "Underwriting"

Underwriting is a term often used with financial connotation. It is a process that helps individuals or institutions to determine if it’s worth taking a financial risk in a particular situation in exchange for a fee. Most of the time, this risk involves loans, investments, or insurances. This process helps establish appropriate premiums to fairly cover the cost of insuring policyholders, set adequate borrowing rates for loans, and create a market for securities by accurately evaluating investment risks.

Underwriting in real estate

In real estate, underwriting works the same way, and it is the process of evaluating a loan application to determine the degree of risk involved. You may be wondering how the process of underwriting works? There are different mortgage loan types, but each lender uses the same underwriting process to determine the risk of a mortgage application. There are multiple ways a lender can determine that risk.

Most commonly, the underwriting will evaluate the financial standings of the borrower and the value of the property involved in the transaction. For a mortgage loan application to be approved, the lender needs to make sure that the borrower will be able to repay the loan, and in case of defaulting on the loan, the lender needs to ensure that the potential loss is recovered through the estate.

This is all achieved through the underwriting process, which will determine the viability of a deal. You can look at the underwriting process as the pre-approval process for a loan. For example, during the underwriting process, the lender might look up a borrower’s credit score to see if they have the minimum required credit for a home loan.

Underwriting is not only required by lenders, but real estate investors would benefit from learning the process to underwrite a deal themselves. In doing so, investors can make informed investment decisions to avoid losses, and it will help separate a bad investment from a good one.

 

image of a real estate dictionary page

Have a question or comment?

We're here to help.

*** Your email address will remain confidential.
 

 

Popular Real Estate Terms

An arm’s-length transaction is a business deal, or transaction where the seller and buyer act independently of each other without influence on the other party. What sets these types ...

Incapable of performing duties because of a lack of knowledge and training. The individual may not possess the qualifications and credentials. For example, a prospective buyer of real ...

The definition of gross sales price in real estate refers to the combined cost of a property or listing before subtracting the real estate agent’s commission, sales tax and other ...

The American Society of Appraisers, also referred to as ASA, is the largest voluntary membership, a multi-discipline trade association that stands for and promotes its appraiser members. ...

Loan in which two or more lenders participate in the total financing of a single mortgage. The lenders in a piggyback loan do not necessarily have equal shares. ...

An agreement specified in the lease providing the tenant the option to renew the lease for a given time period upon the expiration of the initial lease. Most lease options include the ...

There are two definitions of annexation in real estate. The first definition of annexation in real estate deals with the expansion of cities and the accompanying zoning laws. When a city ...

The willingness of a lender to give a mortgage to a mortgagor. A mortgage commitment will give a time period the mortgage will be given and an indication of the interest rate to be charged ...

Thin layer or slate of baked clay, linoleum, or some other material that is used for covering floors, roofs, or as an ornament in a building. ...

Popular Real Estate Questions